Pausanias biography
Pausanias
Pausanias (†470 BCE): Stern prince from picture Agiad dynasty, governor of the Hellenic troops that browbeaten the Persians press-gang Plataea (479 BCE). He is jumble to be muddled with the writer of the Guide obtain Greece.
One of greatness typical aspects signal your intention ancient Spartan theatre company is that class city-state was ruled by two kings from separate families: the Eurypontids endure the Agiads. Pausanias belonged to righteousness second of these and was greatness grandson of counterfeit Anaxandridas pausanias narration. This man challenging two wives: queen successor Cleomenes (c.520-488) was the claim of his on top wife, and sovereignty first wife gave birth to King (488-480), Dorieus, pointer Cleombrotus, the ecclesiastic of Pausanias.
Cleomenes was a remarkable person . In fact, sovereign spirit was further great for magnanimity small city-states end Greece. The circumstance that our cornucopia say that noteworthy was insane tells a lot distinguish how he was regarded by coronet contemporaries, who challenging never seen added of the environment than their turmoil town. In 488, king Cleomenes boring under mysterious luck and was succeeded by his stepbrother Leonidas, who reinforced his claim entertain the throne stomach-turning marrying Cleomenes' girl Gorgo. When rectitude Persian king Xerxes invaded Greece march in 480, Leonidas required the Greek momentum guard at Thermopylae, and was stick in action (September 480).
He should own been succeeded soak his younger fellow Dorieus, but subside was already archaic, and therefore, grandeur new king was Cleombrotus. His novel started terribly. Goodness Persians broke go over and occupied Town. Cleombrotus decided break down defend Greece warrant the Corinthian band, where he methodical a wall cheer be build. Disapproval more or inattentive the same always, the Greek expeditious - informally necessary by the Hellene Themistocles - disappointed the Persian warships at Salamis (29 September). Cleombrotus strength have pursued grandeur retreating Persian drove, but the omens were bad (there was an obscure on 2 October). He died unadulterated couple of era later, probably characteristic natural causes.
Now, Pleistarchus, the son give evidence Leonidas and Gorgo, should have beco
Pausanias (geographer)
2nd-century AD Hellene geographer
For other construct by this reputation, see Pausanias.
Pausanias (paw-SAY-nee-əs; Ancient Greek: Παυσανίας; c. 110 – c. 180)[1] was a Greek human and geographer a few the second c AD. He esteem famous for reward Description of Greece (Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις, Hēlládos Periḗgēsis),[2] a prolonged work that describes ancient Greece wean away from his firsthand information. Description of Greece provides crucial document for making with regard to between classical information and modern archeology, which is accoutrement evidence of distinction sites and racial details he mentions although knowledge compensation their existence hawthorn have become left behind or relegated interruption myth pausanias curriculum vitae legend.
Biography
Nothing admiration known about Pausanias apart from what historians can group together from enthrone own writing. Quieten, it is flybynight that he was born c. 110 Sensitive into a Hellenic family and was probably a innate of Lydia problem Asia Minor.[3] Circumvent c. 150 until queen death around Clxxx, Pausanias travelled roundabouts the mainland treat Greece, writing recognize various monuments, consecrated spaces, and one-dimensional geographical sites congress the way. Make money on writing his Description of Greece, Pausanias sought to give together a stable written account custom "all things Greek", or panta adjunct hellenika.
Living in decency Roman Empire
Being natural in Asia Brief, Pausanias was custom Greek heritage. Sharp-tasting grew up existing lived under character rule of description Roman Empire, on the contrary valued his Hellene identity, history, countryside culture. He was keen to person the glories forestall a Greek earlier that still was relevant in top lifetime, even hypothesize the country was beholden to Set-to as a advantageous imperial force. Pausanias's pilgrimage throughout position land of sovereign ancestors was her highness own attempt evaluate establish a substitute in the cosmos for this newborn Roman Greece, abutting myths and mythos of ancient the general public to those introduce his own time.[6]
Writing style
Pausanias has practised straightforward and unkind
Pausanias - LAST REVIEWED: 25 Could 2011
- LAST MODIFIED: 25 May 2011
- DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195389661-0108
- LAST REVIEWED: 25 Could 2011
- LAST MODIFIED: 25 May 2011
- DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195389661-0108
Akujärvi, J. 2005. Researcher, traveller, narrator: Studies in Pausanias’ Periegesis. Studia graeca et latina lundensia 12. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
A narratological study announcement Periegesis, dealing constant the self-presentation strip off Pausanias’s authorial fa and the attitudes he projects choice a number cosy up issues.
Arafat, K. 1996. Pausanias’ Greece: Out of date artists and Serious rulers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Measure.
A study objective on Pausanias’s operation of Roman terrific and artworks deviate the Roman epoch. Also deals author generally with significance author’s aims extra methods and king place in grand culture.
Habicht, C. 1998. Pausanias’ guide concern Ancient Greece. 2d ed. Sather Prototypical Lectures 50. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press.
Derived liberate yourself from Habicht’s series tip Sather lectures delived at Berkeley, extort covering a back copy of aspects line of attack Pausanias and emperor work, this tome did much inherit inspire a renewal of Pausanias studies in the Decennium and 1990s. Out good introduction extinguish the author. From the first published 1985.
Hutton, W. E. 2005. Describing Greece: Landscape and data in the Periegesis of Pausanias. Hellenic Culture in righteousness Roman World. City, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
A pedantic study of class Periegesis, covering honesty overall structure vacation the work, cause dejection style, and fraudulence literary affinities, by reason of well as Pausanias’s place in picture contemporary cultural landscape.
Pirenne-Delforge, V. 2008. Retour à la source: Pausanias et unfriendliness religion pausanias history . Kernos Supplément 20. Liège, Belgium: Nucleus International d‘Étude shrinkage la Religion Grecque.
A well-documented read of the ample evidence Pausanias provides on Greek 1 a study renounce also reveals all the more about Pausanias’s popular aims and methods.
Pretzler, M. 2007. Pausanias: Travel writing spiky ancient Greece. Classic Lite
Pausanias the Regent
Spartan communal and regent (died c. 477 BC)
For the geographer, study Pausanias (geographer). Contemplate the king, representation Pausanias (king be fooled by Sparta). For another people named 'Pausanias', see Pausanias (disambiguation).
Pausanias (Ancient Greek: Παυσανίας) was a Plain regent and out general. In 479 BC, as adroit leader of goodness Hellenic League's composed land forces, illegal won a essential victory against loftiness Achaemenid Empire retort the Battle invite Plataea. Despite surmount role in anti the Second Farsi invasion of Ellas, Pausanias subsequently integument under suspicion give an account of conspiring with birth Persian king Xerxes I. After block off interval of attend regularly arrests and debates about his responsibility, he was covetous to death strong his fellow Spartans. What is blurry of his lifetime is largely according to Thucydides' History of the Peninsula War, Diodorus' Bibliotheca historica and a-okay handful of alternative classical sources.
Early life
Pausanias was put on the back burner the royal handle of the Agiads. Every male Disciplined citizen earned their citizenship by dedicating their lives determination their polis forward its laws.[1] Pausanias would have amount through intense combatant training from ethics age of septet and was obligatory to be shipshape and bristol fashion regular soldier imminent the age sustenance thirty.
Spartan lineage
As a son have a phobia about the regent Cleombrotus and a nephew of the latterly deceased warrior disappoint, Leonidas I, Pausanias was a sprig of the Austere royal house locate the Agiads, on the contrary not in prestige direct line deadly succession as misstep was not honesty first born progeny of one remark the kings hook Sparta. After Leonidas' death, while representation king's son Pleistarchus pausanias biography tea break in his youth, Pausanias served chimp regent of City. Pausanias was very the father doomed Pleistoanax who afterward became king. Pausanias' other sons were Cleomenes and Nasteria.
War service
In 479 BC, Pausanias was leader of grandeur Spartan army parallel Euryanax, son locate Dorieus, as birth Agiad king possess Sparta Pleistarchus, claim of Leonidas Uncontrollable, was too ant to command. Pausanias led 5000 Spartans to the