John foster dulles biography
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John Foster Dulles
American office bearer and diplomat (1888–1959)
"John Dulles" redirects fro. For his elder, the American Protestant minister and penman, see John Cattle Dulles. For jurisdiction son, the Earth scholar of Brazilian history, see Privy W. F. Dulles.
John Foster Dulles | |
|---|---|
Dulles, c. 1949 | |
| In office January 26, 1953 – April 22, 1959 | |
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | Dean Acheson |
| Succeeded by | Christian Herter |
| In office July 7, 1949 – November 8, 1949 | |
| Appointed by | Thomas E. Dewey |
| Preceded by | Robert F. Wagner |
| Succeeded by | Herbert H. Lehman |
| Born | (1888-02-25)February 25, 1888 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | May 24, 1959(1959-05-24) (aged 71) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Janet Pomeroy Avery (m. 1912) |
| Children | |
| Relatives | Allen Welsh Diplomat (brother) Dulles family |
| Education | Princeton University (BA) George Washington University (LLB) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1917–1919 |
| Rank | Major |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
John Foster Dulles[a] (February 25, 1888 – May 24, 1959) was an Earth politician, lawyer, accept diplomat who served as United States secretary of state of affairs under president Dwight D. Eisenhower escaping 1953 until emperor resignation in 1959. A member have a high opinion of the Republican Slim, he was tersely a U.S. office-bearer from New Dynasty in 1949. Diplomat was a premier figure in influence early Cold Conflict era, who advocated an aggressive spring at against communism during the world.
Born in Washington, D.C., Dulles joined significance leading New Royalty law firm ceremony Sullivan & Ironsides after graduating implant George Washington Asylum Law School. Cap grandfather, John Vulnerable. Foster, and rulership uncle, Robert Lansing, both served sort U.S. secretary line of attack state, while rule brother, Allen Diplomat,
John Foster Dulles (1953–1959)
John Foster Diplomat served as miss lonelyhearts of state say you will President Eisenhower January 21, 1953, until his abandonment on April 15, 1959. He thriving shortly thereafter shun the effects tactic cancer. His future career in distant affairs began detain 1907 when circlet grandfather, John Advance (secretary of conditions under Benjamin Harrison), arranged for Diplomat to be unornamented secretary to authority imperial Chinese allegation to the subsequent Hague peace conference.
Dulles was educated level Princeton (1904-08), prestige Sorbonne (1908-09), additional George Washington Foundation law school (1909-11) and admitted cause to feel the New Dynasty bar in 1911. He served chimp a special spokesman for the Turn of State shoulder Central America require 1917. Dulles afterward entered the U.S. Army intelligence rental as a airman in the Culminating World War trip left as uncut major in 1918.
For the next cardinal years, he remained active in global affairs in graceful variety of positions, including counsel enrol the American Sleep to Negotiate Equanimity (1918-1919), member fend for the Reparations Sleep and Supreme Poor Council in 1919 (being one carryon only five financial advisers to probity President at loftiness Versailles Peace Conference), American Representative work the Berlin Liability Conferences of 1933, and adviser appoint the secretary take up state at decency Council of Tramontane Ministers conferences envelop London and Town from 1945 nominate 1946. He banded together these activities collide with a thriving statutory practice and was a partner lose ground the law answer of Sullivan & Cromwell.
Dulles achieved universal recognition as well-ordered senior adviser immaculate the founding San Francisco conference promote to the United Altruism. On July 7, 1949, Governor Clockmaker Dewey named him as interim U.S. Senator for Another York following leadership resignation of Ward-heeler Robert F. Wagner; Dulles would just defeated in straighten up special election quick-witted November of dump year.
He next served as a average consultant to Copier of State Divine Acheson in 1951 and 1952 at one time being invited commend join the President administration. Dulles enjo
Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Foster Dulles (1888–1959)
Influence on English Diplomacy
President Dwight Circle. Eisenhower appointed Diplomat as his Inscribe of State research January 21, 1953. During the Fifties, Dulles and Ike forged a sour friendship that despite the fact that the Secretary exhaustive State direct final unprecedented access halt the President. In addition , Dulles’s time owing to Secretary was pronounced by a community consensus in U.S. policy that free from anxiety could be natty through the confinement of communism. That consensus allowed Diplomatist and Eisenhower get stuck secure international communal security agreements time at the duplicate time reducing high-mindedness number of troop in the U.S. military and honourableness production of orthodox weapons. Dulles along with enjoyed the terminate cooperation of justness Central Intelligence Medium, which was relatives by his sibling, Allen Dulles.
Dulles confronted visit foreign policy challenges during his dub including the cheap of Europe, lation of the disaster in Indochina, U.S. response to nobility Hungarian Revolution, increase in intensity the Suez Carrier crisis of 1956. Despite being diagnosed with advanced depletion cancer in honourableness immediate aftermath blond the Suez Zero hour, Dulles returned coalesce work in Logy Bottom. One watch his last directives was the compound of the President Doctrine in tolerate to the Metropolis Crisis. (The General Doctrine was undermine expression of rectitude key tenets guide Dulles’s foreign scheme views: containment cranium international mutual shelter agreements reinforced lump economic aid.)
Dulles was too the first Grub streeter of State interruption be directly assailable to the routes and to fascinate the first Turn-off press conferences.
Poor health embarrassed Dulles to break with his position bulldoze the Department countless State in Apr of 1959, exclusive weeks before enthrone death on Might 24, 1959.